The metro celebrates its 100th anniversary!
The Paris metro celebrates
its 100th anniversary in July 2000! The metro opened its doors to the public
for the first time on July 19, 1900, just in time for the Paris Universal
Exposition. It had one line (line 1, of course!) which ran at 30 km/hr.
At first, it had its share of mini-catastrophes: occasional flooding, fires,
construction accidents, but was quickly running smoothly. To celebrate
its centennial, the RATP (Réseau autonome des transports parisiens)
has been making a number of visible improvements in its service and network,
with the brand new metro line 14 running from St. Lazare to the Bibliothèque
Nationale on the rive gauche, and the new Meteor line to the surburbs.
The Tuileries metro stop has been decorated in memorabilia of the history
of the metro: old tickets, photos of art deco architectural details on
early lines (some of which still exist). In all nearly 200 metro stations
are due be revamped
Some interesting statistics:
each year, over 2 billion people take the metro and the RER (suburban rapid
train) ! The Meteor line is the first automatic train in the world able
to board 40,000 people per hour. (the record up to now was 10,000 people
per hour).
In the future, the metro
will be payable with the Modeus card, a smart card (electronic wallet)
for paying the metro ticket, as well as a variety of metro commerces: newspapers,
pastries, telephone, drinks.
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Visit the metro site
www.100anslemetro.com for a mini-history of the Paris metro. It's a fun
site, allowing the visitor to simulate being in the drivers seat of the
trains, for instance. You can read the history of the metro which is written
in horizonal fashion, to imitate metro trains and tunnels. It's in English
and French, although the English site is not completely translated yet.
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